The photos on the site are displayed in a small size, but each photo contains a lot of info. Double-clicking on an image will allow you to see a bigger and clearer picture. Also, the blog posts are not in any particular order. If you are interested in a specific place or subject, click on one of the tags listed below:


Wednesday, June 16, 2010

Qualquilya

Geographically speaking, Qualquilya is an incredibly interesting place because it is entirely surrounded by a border wall/ fence, and there is only one point for general entry into the city. This checkpoint is between Qualquilya and the rest of the West Bank. During the day it is manned by soldiers from the Palestinian Authority, but at night the checkpoint is taken over by IDF soldiers. The town is like a Palestinian island, surrounded by Israel, with a drawbridge connecting it to the greater West Bank.





On May 24, a Monday morning, I took a service van from Nablus to Qualquilya. Upon arriving in Qualquilya I noticed a lot of local graffiti around town- this was the sort of graffiti that I had been researching back in the States. I can't read Arabic, but I supposed that a lot of the graffiti was advertising political factions. My suppositions were confirmed by locals, who were especially proud of Fatah's tags. "In Gaza? That is Hamas, but here in Qualquilya we are supporters of Fatah- you know Fatah? PLO?" I also saw PLFP and DFLP tags (in English letters). This was all very different from the graffiti I had seen on the security wall around Bethlehem, Qualandia, and Ramallah....






....After a few minutes of walking around and taking photos of the downtown area, I was stopped by a young man outside of a shop. He spoke some English, and was curious about what I was doing in Qualquilya. Was I an activist? Did I speak Arabic? Was I alone? Really?! It was the same line of questioning that I encountered everywhere that I went but, unlike most of the other places, there was no sign of other foreigners. The lack of graffiti in English should have tipped me off to the fact that I would encounter a serious language barrier in Qualquilya. The young man, who introduced himself as Ahmed, took me over to his friend's store so we could sit and chat. Within a few minutes Ahmed, his friend Abdullah, and I were smoking gnargeela (hookah) and trying our best to have a conversation. The tobacco was awesome, but the conversation was sort of frustrating. Ahmed was the only one of the two who spoke any English, and I'm not sure if he didn't understand my attempts to explain my research project, or if he was just disinterested. I'd gotten into the habit of pulling out my camera to help explain my purpose in the West Bank, "I'm studying graffiti. You know, like aerosol on the wall between Israel and Palestine? Look." Oftentimes when I showed people the pictures on my camera screen they would immediately understand and point me in the direction of some cool local graffiti. Ahmed's reaction was more along the lines of, "ohh... it's very beautiful, yes? Beautiful like you. Do people here say ahlan ya helwa to you? You know 'helwa'?" This interaction was uncomfortably reminiscent of my time in Cairo. Abdullah invited me to go to the back of the store to grab a soda, which I did, and was rewarded with an ever-so gentle ass-groping. This was exactly like Cairo, and I had to get out of it. Sometimes if takes a little abuse for me to realize how well I'm generally treated. Throughout my trip in the West Bank I was surprised by how little I was hassled- within my first week of arriving in Cairo I got felt up twice on the street, and had a bolt thrown at my ass (I still loved being in Cairo, though. I just had to get a little smarter about how I conducted myself, and a couple of Egyptian dudes had to get kicked in the shins). During this trip I met two Palestinian men who spent a lot of time with foreigners, and both told me that harassment against foreign women in Palestine was on the decline. It seems that as a culture, Palestinian men have been working to distance themselves from the 'grope-y Arab man' stereotype. Don't bite the hand that feeds you, I guess. Anyway, I was an am extremely appreciative that many men have adopted this attitude- maybe some Palestinian men can come to Portland and put drunk American cat-callers in their place some day...

Wherever I went, people were invested in hooking me up with other English speakers. People would say, "No, my English is not so good, but wait, my cousin..." and then they would go get their cousin, or friend, or brother, and we would speak together. Someday, when my lazy ass finally learns Arabic, I'll be much less limited in the company that I keep. But for this trip, most of my prolonged social interactions were necessarily with teenaged guys, middle-aged men, people who work with tourists and, of course, other foreigners. My English-speaking friend in Qualquilya was a man named Suqar. He was probably in his mid-forties, and had learned English a few decades ago in India. This meant that his English was pretty immaculate, but he had a totally unexpected accent. I was really lucky that the two of us were introduced. On top of giving me coffee and candy, which are two of my favorite things, he gave me a tour of Qualquilya and the security wall/ fence in his air-conditioned car. Most of the Israel/ Palestine border in this area is a fence- but there is a stretch of concrete wall. This wall had the same sort of graffiti I was used to seeing: little drawings and ultimatums delivered in English....
















I was glad that I got to see the fence as well, even though it is not a proper canvas for graffiti. Most of the "security" wall in the West Bank is made up of fencing, rather than concrete. Concrete walls are crazy because you can hear what is happening on the other side- when I was in al-Ram I was really tripped out by the sounds of cars and children's voices (in Arabic) that were perhaps only five, ten, or twenty feet from me. It is hard to wrap your mind around the fact that the anonymous sounds are from a different country. Without the visual impact of the wall, you would imagine that you were hearing noises from another block of the same neighborhood. The fence has a similar, but different, psychological impact on the observer. From a distance, the fence is camouflaged by the land. Palestinian olive trees blend imperceptibly with Israeli olive trees. Looking out onto the landscape I was aware that I was looking at two countries, but it was impossible to tell the Palestinian parts from the Israeli parts- when did one turn into the other? It is completely ridiculous.




Tuesday, June 15, 2010

Sheikh Jarrah















Sheikh Jarrah, a neighborhood in East Jerusalem, has been a source of contention between Israelis and Palestinians for decades. In the 1950s the Jordanian government relocated Palestinian refugees to the area. However, Sheikh Jarrah was seized by the state of Israel in the 1967 war. Since then the legal ownership of the homes has been highly disputed: Palestinians were allowed to live as tenants if they paid rent, but a group of Sephardic Jews claimed ownership of the land, but Palestinians produced legal documents from the Ottoman Empire proving their claim to the land, but then parts of Sheikh Jarrah were occupied by Sephardic settlers. In 2001 a Sephardic family forcibly occupied a Palestinian home in Sheikh Jarrah, and in 2009 the Israeli courts granted this family legal residency. The home (below) has been decorated with a giant menorah replica, as well as Israeli flags. It is literally across the street from another (disputed) Palestinian home. It is difficult to find objective articles about Sheikh Jarrah, so I have included links to a few different sites:


sheikhjarrah.com
International Solidarity Movement
Haaretz News on Sheikh Jarrah, David Grossman (also, searching for 'Sheikh Jarrah' at Haaretz.com will give you access to many more articles)
Ir Amim
Israel National News, Op-Ed




Every Friday people gather in East Jerusalem's neighborhood of Sheikh Jarrah to protest the [illegal] Jewish settlements in the area. On May 28, the last Friday of my trip, I was a participatory observer (observant participator? Badass anthropologist?) on the small march from Damascus Gate to the large protest at Sheikh Jarrah....






...the people marching were a small, but very enthusiastic and charismatic, group of mostly young Israeli adults. During the march people were drumming, chanting and singing. These youtube videos will give you a good idea of the protest:

Weekly Protest, 1/01/10
Weekly Protest 12/18/09


The march and the protest at the square had a completely different feel from the protest I attended at Bil'in. I was told that the 5/28 protest was unusually drama-free, so perhaps my view is innacurate, but the whole thing felt much more peaceful, and perhaps more inspired. I can't escape my Quaker roots, and so the pacifism of Sheikh Jarrah- the lack of tear gas and stone-throwing- really appealed to me. However, Israeli soldiers were (of course) present at the protest.









...my political sympathies aside, Sheikh Jarrah was also a great place to see graffiti. There is a sort of graffiti war happening between the residents and supporters of Sheikh Jarrah, and the Jewish settlers in the area. The graffiti below is about three blocks from the occupied homes, across the street from the square where the protest takes place.




...there is also a lot of graffiti on and around the contested homes in Sheikh Jarrah.




















...and the Tent